Express Entry into Canada
In January of 2015, Canada’s Express Entry (EE) system was designed to enable Canada to meet its future workforce requirements to sustain an economic expansion that lasts for a long time. For 2020, Canada’s goal for immigration was set at 195,800 under federal financial programs, such as those provided by the Express Entry System. This figure is likely to increase significantly as the year progresses; for 2020, Express Entry was estimated to issue 91,800 invitations to Apply (ITA’s) to obtain permanent residence and was then surpassed by its published 107,950 ITA.
Here is the breakdown of 2021-2023 Express Entry immigration targets:
- 2021 – 108,500 ITAs;
- 2022 – 110,500 ITAs
- 2023 – 113,750 ITAs
Canada remains confident in accepting, accepting, and processing Express Entry applications, despite the restrictions on travel for pandemics. Indeed, Canada’s latest immigration numbers have been set for the coming three years, and they are expected to accept more than 1.2 million newcomers in the 2023 year.
What do you want to learn regarding Express Entry?
What’s the Express Entry System?
Canada’s Express Entry system was introduced by Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) and is used to determine applicants for the immigration process to Canada through different Federal Economic Immigration programs. Candidates who want to apply for citizenship through programs, such as Federal Skilled Worker Class, Federal Skilled Trades Class, and the Canadian Experiential Class, must complete the application through the system.
The main reason for immigration in Canada is that the Express Entry system is seen as a model program that provides the fastest way for Canadian immigration.
What’s the Process of What is the Express Entry System Work?
Step 1: Determine if you satisfy the minimum standards.
You must satisfy the minimum requirements for one of the federal immigration programs part of The Express Entry. Aren’t you sure if you’re eligible? Take our complete eligibility test to determine the most suitable visa program to visit Canada.
Express Entry Programs
- Federal Skilled Worker Program (FSWP);
- Federal Skilled Trades Program (FSTP) and
- Canadian Experience Class (CEC)
Step 2. Create an Express Entry online profile
You can create your Online Express Entry profile by filling in your details regarding yourself. It is essential to be honest with your answers because you’ll need to provide additional documents to complete the procedure at the end of the phase. Additionally, you will need your English or French test results to answer any questions regarding your proficiency in French or English.
Step 3: Get an CRS score
When you have completed an Express Entry profile, you will be awarded a Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS) score of 1,200 points.
Step 4: Request an invitation to apply (ITA)
Keep abreast of the most recent Express Entry draws that occur every two weeks and look up your profile to determine whether you’ve were granted an ITA to become a permanent resident in Canada.
Note: The score needed to be eligible for permanent residence is different for every draw. Even if your score does not meet a specific draw’s requirements, you will be in the interest for a year. You can improve your CRS score in various ways to increase the odds of winning.
Step 5: Collect your supporting documents
You will have up to 60 calendar days from the date you received your ITA to submit a complete Express Entry application with all the necessary documents.
Documents Required
- Passport;
- National Occupation Classification (NOC);
- Report on assessment of credentialing in education;
- Recent language tests;
- Present proof of funds to prove you can provide for your family members
- Give police certificates;
- Take a medical examination with certified health professionals.
- Contact previous employers for the letters of employment to prove that you have a valid working experience;
- Canadian employment offer (If you already have one) And;
- Provincial Nomination (If you are eligible for one)
Sixth step: Make the charges and send in an application
It will cost you 1325 dollars to fill out your application. This is the cost that includes the right to a permanent residence.
The Comprehensive Ranking System
The applicants are ranked based on an algorithm known as The Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS), which decides who is selected in an Express Entry Pool first. The system evaluates the applicants by analyzing four key elements:
- Human Capital Factors;
- A Common Law and Spouse
- Skills Transferability and
- Additional Factors
These elements are taken into consideration:
- Age;
- Work experience;
- Education qualifications;
- Language skills;
- Adaptability;
- Job offers are available;
- Spouse or common law partner
The higher applicant’s score in the CRS, the higher the chance of becoming a Permanent resident of Canada. The highest score you can achieve using the system is 1,200 points.
Here are the details of the way you will be judged:
- 500 points is 600 and
- Plus points = 600 points
Core CRS Points
You can earn CRS Core points to purchase the following items:
- Experience and skills are important factors
- Common-law partner or spouse factors for example. the ability to communicate and schooling and
- Skills transferability eg. working experience and education.
Additional CRS Points
You may earn CRS points to use them for:
- Canadian degrees, diplomas, or certificates;
- An offer of employment that is valid;
- A nomination made by the territory or province of a
- A sister or brother living within Canada (citizen or permanent residents).
- Strong French language skills.
CORE POINTS PLUS ADDITIONAL POINTS = TOTAL SCORE
You can earn points by completing these four categories:
| Section A – Human Capital/Core | ||
|---|---|---|
| Criteria | Maximum Points with Spouse | Maximum Points without Spouse |
| Age | 100 | 110 |
| Education | 140 | 150 |
| Language Skills (English/French) | 150 | 160 |
| Canadian Work Experience | 70 | 80 |
| Section B: Spouse, Common-Law Partner | |
|---|---|
| Criteria | Maximum Points |
| Education | 10 |
| Language Skills (English/French) | 20 |
| Canadian Work Experience | 10 |
| SECTION C – Skills Transferability | |
|---|---|
| Education | Maximum Points |
| Language Skills (English/French) + Education | 50 |
| Canadian Experience and Education | 50 |
| Foreign Work Experience | Maximum Points |
| Language Skills (English/French) + Foreign Work Experience | 50 |
| Foreign Work Experience Canadian Work Experience | 50 |
| Certificate of Qualification (Trades) | Maximum Points |
| Language Skills (English/French) + Education Certificate | 50 |
| Section D Additional Points | |
|---|---|
| Criteria | Maximum Points |
| Brother and Sister in Canada | 15 |
| French Language Skills | 30 |
| Post-secondary Canadian Education | 30 |
| Arranged Employment | 200 |
| Provincial Nomination | 600 |
How to Increase Your CRS Score
There are various methods to enhance the score on your CRS, such as getting the Provincial Nomination, which gives you an additional 600 points or obtaining a Canadian job offer worth between 50 and 600 points. For example, an offer of employment from a job at level 00 within the National Occupation Classification (NOC)will give you an additional 200 points. Other job offers from a Canadian employer will grant an extra 50 points. A job offer in the Labour Market Impact Assessment (LMIA) context will give 600 points in CRS.
Another option to improve your score is by using the Core Human Capital Factors (600 points). This awards points for education-related qualifications such as diplomas, certificates as well as degrees. The more advanced your education higher your score, the higher you’ll get.
If you’re applying together with your spouse or common-law partner, it could aid in boosting your score if they have the appropriate education and work experience. Working experience may be a factor in CRS scores.
Language skills are an excellent way to boost the score of CRS. The higher the scores of applicants on accepted French and English tests such as IELTS, TEF, and CELPIP, the higher the scores. Language skills can help you score an additional 150 points.
The History of the Express Entry System
The Canadian Express Entry system was launched in January 2015 to assist individuals in applying for Canadian permanent residence. Three categories of categories are covered:
- Federal Skilled Worker Program (FSWP);
- Federal Skilled Trades Program (FSTP); and
- Canadian Experience Class (CEC)
Early Rounds
In the first week of 2015 bulk of admissions were based on applications made before January 1. The early Express Entry draws included a substantial number of applications submitted by foreign nationals that had previously been employed in Canada. Many received ITAs due to employment offers supported by a Labour Market Impact Assessment (LMIA).
In the initial ten draws held over six months, there were 11,353 ITAs were given to applicants. Since the first draw, which took place on January 21, 2015, the system has become an extremely effective program for immigration in Canada.
Be aware that the number of invited candidates may be less than the invitations received. This is the case when candidates are invited to multiple invitations or when invitations are rejected.
System Improvements
As time has passed, the amount of ITAs issued under the Express Entry system has continued to grow due to the growing market in Canada. Because of this trend upwards, the system has upgraded the system in the fall of 2016.
The changes took effect on November 19, November 19. The hope of making the immigration system fair and addressing human resource requirements will ensure an economic boom for the nation.
The new rules include giving points to employment offers to eligible candidates already living in Canada who have LMIA-exempt work permits and students from abroad who have finished their schooling within Canada.
Additionally, more time is being given to candidates to apply for permanent residency after being issued ITAs.
The most recent change of Canada’s Express Entry system is that applicants with outstanding French proficiency will now have the ability to earn more points that range points from 15 to 25 for French speakers and from 30 to 50 points for bilingual applicants.
Job Offers
| Since November 19, 2016, the points awarded by the CRS to an Offer to Work Changed in three fundamental ways: |
|---|
| They will award points to job offers to eligible applicants who have LMIA exemption work permits. Many foreigners in Canada who are currently in possession of an employer-specific, LMIA-exempt work permit but are looking to remain in Canada for the long term do no longer require an LMIA to receive points to make an offer through the CRS. This applies to those enrolled by the North American Free Trade Agreement or a federal-provincial deal or transferees from within a company. To be eligible to have points given, the candidate must meet specific requirements, including possessing at least one year of working experience with the same company that has provided their job offer. |
| Job offers need to be at least one year after they have been granted permanent residency. The change in the requirement for job offers from permanent to one year implies that highly competent candidates working in contract-based businesses will be more likely to be invited to apply for Permanent Residence. |
| Points awarded to offers to work are decreased. An amount equal to 50 points is granted to applicants who have an offer of employment valid in the National Occupational Classification (NOC) A or 0 jobs. In comparison, 200 points are given to applicants with an employment offer valid for a NOC occupation with a number 00. |
Over 80% of Express Entry applicants in 2017 received ITAs, even with no job offer. This means that even if you don’t have a request from a company, it’s possible to be still eligible for the program.
Education
Points will be given for studying in Canada beyond the level of high school. The CRS will offer 15 points on the award of a two-year or one-year diploma or certificate, and thirty points when you have a diploma, degree, or certificate with a duration of at least three years old that includes a master’s degree, professional or doctoral degree.
In the new system that is in place, more former students can move into permanent residency through the system. Former international students are among the most popular potential applicants for the Express Entry system because of their education level, age, abilities, experience, and skills. Continuously integrating into Canadian society is easier for them since they already have acquainted themselves with the lifestyle of Canada.
Candidates get 60 calendar days to apply for permanent residency if they are invited to apply. This gives applicants the time they need to gather all the necessary documentation and complete their application.
Since the new rules came into effect, the number of ITAs issued has steadily increased while the amount of CRS points needed has drastically diminished.
Express Entry for Canada ITA Numbers
| 1. The highest amount of ITAs issued in one draw – 27,332 on February 13, 2021. |
| 2. the Most amount of ITAs issued in one draw was 250 on January 6, 2021 (this draw was only for candidates that were invited to participate under provincial nomination only) |
| 3. The number of ITAs issued in 2015 31 063 |
| 4. The number of ITAs issued in 2016: 33,782. |
| 5. The number of ITAs issued in 2017 – 86 022 |
| 6. The number of ITAs issued in 2018 – 89.800 |
| 7. Nombre of ITAs issued in 2019: 85,300 |
| 8. The number of ITAs issued in 2020: 77,000 |
| 9. The total number of ITAs issued as of 2021 is 37,986 |
| 10. Total amount of ITAs issued after the system was established – 471,903 |
What is the reason behind the Program is Popular
Express Entry forms may take just six months to complete, making the program one of the most efficient immigrants within Canada. Only those with the required skills in the provinces they reside in are eligible in this program, which is different from the Green Card Lotteries for in the U.S.
Successful candidates may ultimately apply for permanent residency, after which they can apply for permanent residence in Canada.
Commonly Asked Questions Concerning Express Entry
1. What exactly is Express Entry work?
In essence, in short, it is a simple explanation of how the Express Entry immigration system works on a point-based system referred to as the Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS), which evaluates and ranks applicant profiles based on factors like their abilities level, education, proficiency in languages, years of experience in the workplace, and other factors like the ability to adapt.
Every two weeks, approximately every two weeks, IRCC conducts the Express Entry draw that invites the top-scoring applicants of the three Express Entry immigration programs to apply for permanent residency in Canada. The most popular system is entirely through the Internet and is intended to offer the advantages that skilled migration brings to Canada.
2. Do Express Entry lead to permanent residency?
Yes, it is. If you’re a successful Express Entry applicant, you will receive the Confirmation of Permanent Residence (COPR) letter after the procedure. COPR holders are required to visit Canada for twelve months of the date of issue to claim their status. They also receive a PR card by mail within approximately 45 days.
3. What is the time frame to complete Express Entry applications?
It takes only six months to take care of Express Entry applications! Note that this is only after you have received an ITA and have submitted your complete application. Fast-tracked processing is only an example of one of many advantages to applying for Express Entry immigration to Canada.
4. What’s the costs to submit an application for Express Entry immigration in 2021?
Government Fees
It’s completely free to establish your Express Entry profile. If you do receive an ITA and you submit applications to IRCC, you’ll have been able to fork over $1,325 that includes the fees for processing as well as the Right of Permanent Residence cost. You can also include your spouse, common-law partner, as well as dependent children in your application for additional charges. Check out the complete list of Express Entry application fees below.
| Express Entry Application Costs | |
|---|---|
| Applicant | Fees |
| Principal applicant | Processing charge ($825) along with right of residence ($500) |
| Add your spouse your partner | Processing charge ($825) as well as the right to permanent residency ($500) |
| Dependant child | $225 |
Source: IRCC
Document Fees
Additionally, you will need to gather the necessary documents to support you in submitting your Express Entry application.
| The Express Entry Document Fees | |
|---|---|
| Document | Cost average |
| Tests for language | $300 |
| Educational Credential Assessment (ECA) | $200 |
| Biometrics | $85 per person |
| Medical exam | $450 per adult/ $250 per child |
| Certificate of Police Clearance | $100 per country |
Settlement Fees
You must prove that you have enough funds to pay for your move to Canada. Settlement fees are not charges paid to the government, but the financial proof you provide is required for approval to obtain a permanent residence visa.
Note that you are exempt from this obligation if you are applying for the Canadian Experience Class program or have made an arrangement for an employment deal. The family size-based amounts are provided in this table.
| Express Entry Settlement Funds | |
|---|---|
| Family members number | Fund Required |
| 1 | $12,960 |
| 2 | $16,135 |
| 3 | $19,836 |
| 4 | $24,083 |
| 5 | $27,315 |
| 6 | $30,806 |
| 7 | $34,299 |
| For each family member who is added to the group. | $3,492 |
5. 5. Can Express Entry profile profiles be changed?
Yes, you indeed can. Your Express Entry profile remains valid for 12 months after the date you made it. You can modify the profile at any point to improve your score on CRS. For example, when you receive an additional qualification while your profile remains valid within Express Entry, Express Entry pool, you need to update your profile to gain more points for your educational level in your Express Entry application.
6. Do I need to have a job offer to be eligible for Express Entry?
You don’t need to be offered a job to be eligible for Express Entry. Unexpectedly, many applicants selected to be considered for Express Entry don’t have arranged employment in Canada.
But, a legitimate job offer to a skilled, full-time job could boost the value of your Express Entry CRS score by 50-200 points. A fair job offer is usually supported by a Labour Market Impact Assessment (LMIA).
7. Do I have to apply to apply for Express Entry without IELTS?
Language proficiency is a critical condition for applicants to all Express Entry programs. This is why you have to pass the approved English test such as that of the International English Language Testing System (IELTS) to show your proficiency in writing, speaking, reading, listening, and speaking.
Alternately, you can take the French language test such as Test devaluation of French (TEF) to showcase your French proficiency. You could earn scores for your French ability on the Express Entry application. Plus, you will get the most points when you take the English and a French test!
8. What language tests are accepted to be used for Express Entry?
The IRCC will accept any of the following tests to determine whether an applicant is eligible for immigration:
| Approved English Tests | |
|---|---|
| Test | Instructions |
| CELPIP: Canadian English Language Proficiency Index Program | You must pass the CELPIP-General test. |
| IELTS: International English Testing System | You must select your choice of the General Training option. |
| Approved French Tests | |
|---|---|
| Test | Instructions |
| TEF Canada: Test d’evaluation de francais, | Your test should consist of listening, writing, speaking, and comprehension of reading. |
| TCF Canada: Test de connaissance du francais | Your test should include listening, writing, speaking, and comprehension of reading. |
9. What is the age limit to to apply to apply for Express Entry to Canada?
There is no legal minimum age for applying for a permanent residence visa with Express Entry, but if you are over 45, you cannot earn any points. The best period to use for issues falls between the ages of 20 to 29 so that you can make the highest amount of points (100 for your spouse and 110 for yourself).
10. Is it true that Express Entry applications being processed?
Yes, Express Entry applications are currently being completed, and COPR holders can travel to Canada provided they comply with COVID-19 guidelines.
Canada Immigraion Plan: 2021-2023
In October of 2020, the government of Canada published its immigration Plan for the coming three years, aiming to enhance the process of obtaining a visa in Canada by making the process of applying easier and quicker. Canada continues to increase its immigration goals and is aiming to accept 401,000 newcomers by 2021. An estimated 108,500 are expected to be taken to make an application to obtain permanent residency via an Express Entry system and approximately 80,800 via the Provincial Nominee Program(PNP). The number of applicants is expected to rise by 1000 ITAs each year, growing to 411,000 in 2022 and 421,000 by 2023. Below is a breakdown of the government’s plan to increase Economic Immigration for 2020.
| Economic Canadian Immigration Plan for 2021 | |
|---|---|
| Immigration Program | Target |
| Express Entry | 108,000 |
| State Nominee Program | 80,800 |
| Quebec Immigration | TBC |
| Economic Pilot’s (Caregivers and Food and Agri-Food Immigration Pilot Rural and Northern Immigration Pilot) | 8,500 |
| Atlantic Immigration | 6,000 |
| Corporate Immigration (Start-up Visa ) and Self-employed Persons Program) | 1,000 |
| All (Economic) | 232,500 |
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